Golden Dawn, fourth edition

20130211_GDIt must have been clear we were in from the sticks. It wasn’t just the way were dressed, farm hands in jeans and bulky jackets. It was the way Alex and I wandered through the occult bookshop, exclaiming at the book titles, stocking up on packages of incense charcoal.

Then we found it: The Golden Dawn, Israel Regardie’s massive tome, Llewellyn’s fourth edition and printing. We were so excited. The man who sold it to us smiled and said, “Don’t do anything I wouldn’t do!”

The table of contents promised Book 1 would begin with knowledge lectures and meditations. Book 1 began on page 96. There was no index. As we worked with the material sticky notes sprouted at the top of many pages.

Alex and I were on a three-year magical retreat living and working in an apple orchard in the Okanogan Valley in Washington state. Magic was our whole lives. We studied the knowledge lectures and did the rituals. I learned the Ritual of the Pentagram and the Hebrew alphabet for the first time. I practiced breathing meditations while thinning apples in the orchard.

When we got to the initiations, Regardie had a little note that said something like, if there’s no group near you, visualize the initiations. We thought we were pretty bright, so we gave it a serious try, using dice and little counters to represent the officers. Without having seen an initiation we just couldn’t figure it out.

It wasn’t the easiest self-study system. When we had worked through that big book we graduated to the Aurum Solis Magical Philosophy series, which was easier to learn outside a magical group.

I don’t know what that long-ago bookstore owner would have done, but having that book granted us access to the magician’s body of knowledge and cemented our committment to the Western Ceremonial path.

Magical Retreat

20130211_mmI met Alex when I was twenty-four and he was thirty-two. That was a big difference in ages at those ages! We were living in an intentional community and both had other relationships.

I’d been initiated into Witchcraft and kept the sabbats. He had studied Ceremonial Magic and yoga. I taught him Witchcraft, he taught me Ceremonial, and together we studied sex magic, both in theory and practice.

After a few months we ran away together – broke off our relationships and said goodbye to the community. I jumped on the back of his motorcycle and we roared off over the mountains.

Washington is an agricultural state. Every year in September the call goes out for pickers to live in the orchards and bring the harvest in. We ended up in the Okanogan Valley, living in a picker’s cabin without electricity or running water, with a communal shared toilet-shower.

At the end of the harvest season Alex was offered a job in the orchard as a “steady hand”. This came with a cabin with wood heat and running water! We still used the shared toilet-shower though. With a steady job and a place to live, he proposed, and I accepted. We turned up in front of a justice of the peace at the county courthouse with a couple who served as our witnesses, reception at the Dairy Queen after.

Having traded the motorbike for a beater truck, we roared off to spend our honeymoon in a tent on the coast. It rained, the tent flooded, we checked into a hotel, and I took another step in the lengthy process of growing up.

We lived in that apple orchard for three years. Pre-internet, out in the Washington sticks, we had to use mail order to bring books into the house.

Alex worked each weekday, I worked seasonally in the orchard and in the house when there was no work. At night, on weekends, we studied and practiced magic. At sabbats there were just two of us in the circle. We bought the Aurum Solis Magical Philosophy series – we were among the people who sent in money to print the fifth book – and worked through that system as a self-study program, doing rituals together and apart, writing journals, taking notes.

At the end of three years we felt ready to emerge from our lengthy magical retreat. We traded the beater truck for a travel trailer and roared off over another set of mountains to settle in Puget Sound. Seattle is a big town or a small city. We have spent more than two decades working with various magical systems but staying in touch with the same people.

It was such a luxury to be able to focus on nothing but magic for all that time. However far I’ve gone in my magic and travels, that early magical retreat provides a solid substratum for my practice. I am still immersed in the world of community, but I have a thought at the back of my head that I will end up in my old age holed up in a cabin in the woods on one final magical retreat.

Rainbow Serpent

My third degree initiation as a Witch is in the Rainbow Serpent tradition. You’ve probably never heard of it, it’s one of those small-but-mighty lines of Witchcraft. This line travelled from Northern California to Australia and then back to the Pacific Northwest.

It came to me at a time when I was pushing against the definitions of Witchcraft. There was a feeling among traditional Witches that if you weren’t initiated by another Witch, you weren’t actually a Witch. I argued for self-definition in the pages of the mimeographed Pagan magazines for a while before finally copping to a Georgian first. See? I’m a real Witch! I still wanted to advocate for all those who were called to the path, however they arrived.

Challenge came to Rainbow Serpent naturally. In Australia the seasons proceed opposite the northern hemisphere. Even the way water spirals down a drain is reversed. Should Witches continue to celebrate Yule in the height of summer and dutifully trod the circle clockwise? Rainbow Serpent developed a methodology of adapting the celebration to the place it was being celebrated.

This was my idea of a tradition! I was happy to find a line which prioritized integrity to the magic over strict repetition. It still seems to me to be simple common sense. Our magics root in the earth; that rooting is not theoretical, but practical and immediate. It’s not symbolic earth, it’s the dirt underneath my feet.

I started a custom of decorating a sabbat altar in the house from items I find in the woods around the house. At Yule it fills with evergreen boughs and holly berries, at Beltane sprigs of hawthorne and sprays of Indian plum, at Samhain the altar fills with red maple leaves. I watch the seasons pass and tune myself to what is happening in the world. This is what I learned from my tradition, and I am proud to practice it.

Bridging the Pagan and O.T.O. Communities

After ten years with the order I re-connected with the national Pagan community through the experience of writing Feminist Thelema. Once I started going to Pantheacon I continued to attend, then was asked to speak at Theurgicon, and now at Paganicon.

I feel at the moment that I stand equally in both worlds, the Pagan and the fraternal. This gives me the metaframe to see both with the perspective of both an insider and a partial outsider.

I know O.T.O. people who attend Pagan events, and O.T.O. people who don’t. The Order is its own world and pockets of community can trend toward the insular. Those who do attend Pagan events have insight into how to talk about what we do to people who aren’t yet involved in the Order.

I served as Master of Vortex for four years, taking the body from camp to oasis. The group was specifically founded to form a bridge into O.T.O. from the Pagan world. Every Master of the body has actually been a Pagan organizer as well as an O.T.O. initiate. It was a good place for me to land, and that’s probably why it still feels like my O.T.O. home.

Both communities are necessary to me. In the Pagan world I create my own rituals, I make my own rules, I connect with people who revere the old gods. In the O.T.O. world I participate in a structured organization, I have long conversations with intellectual esotericists, I connect with a fraternal energy that is one of the foundations of Western magic. I don’t think I could choose between them, and fortunately, I don’t have to.

O.T.O. Community

As I worked through the Man of Earth initiations I learned that the O.T.O. community functioned significantly differently than the Pagan community. In the Pagan world, when I held an event, I personally bore the liability for the event. I made the rules and enforced them and there was no structure to fall back on. Local and national groups spent a lot of time figuring out what the rules were – then deciding whether a given egregious act had violated them sufficiently to get the person kicked out of that group.

After bearing that weight alone for so long it was quite a relief to step into a structure with rules that I didn’t have to make or enforce. Each initiation strengthened my bonds with the people around me and with the order. Like all initiations they created a shared set of experiences, a vocabulary, and an energy.

The relationships built through the initiations are meant to be permanent. When I have a problem with someone I’m going to have to work it out because we’re both in it for the long haul. The order has mechanisms for working out those issues. There are the public mechanisms, how to make complaints and request mediation, but there are also rituals rooted in shared experience. That commitment to bring each other through initiation spills over into a committment to bring each other through life.

I spent two blissful years not being in charge of anything. It was great! Alex, Ted and I would go to an event. Most were held in Masonic halls which had big kitchens with commercial dishwashers. After running kitchens at Pagan festivals for several hundred people, dishes for thirty didn’t seem like much. The three of us would organize ourselves without words and process the dishes neatly. Unfortunately that brought us to the attention of the people who were scouring the ranks for volunteers and I got pulled into an office, and then took charge of a body. So I didn’t get to be one of the rank and file for very long. Even so it was a wonderful renewal for me.

I served four years as Master of Vortex Camp, then Oasis, and I currently hold a charter to initiate. My ties with the order are permanent. Wherever I go in the country and in the world I can connect with a community of people who share a vocabulary and a set of experiences. I know if I am in trouble they have my back, just as I stand ready to help my brothers and sisters in need.

O.T.O. Man of Earth Initiations

At the end of a dozen years of devotion to community I wanted to take a break. I still had the get-out-of-jail-free card in my back pocket, my Minerval initiation in O.T.O.

I happened to attend a local event, Concentric Circles, where a man performed a Star Ruby in public. This guy had founded Horizon Oasis and served as its master for a decade. I asked him out for coffee to catch up on what I had missed in that decade. He spent several afternoons talking to me about the order. His patient care allowed me the time to understand how the order had evolved.

When I took my First Degree initiation I was hooked. This was a real initiation! It wasn’t done by halves, everyone was fully committed. I was knocked out that a group of strangers would go to such lengths to make the experience happen for me.

The Man of Earth initiations have a story arc. First Degree is birth, Second Degree is life, Third Degree is death. Entering into those initiations gave me the rare opportunity to live an entire magical life.

This new magical life gave me two gifts. It is public knowledge that the initiations involve chakra work. The energy that work triggered cleared out old issues, liberating me in a visceral way from the control of others. Each initiation highlighted long-standing problems in my life and gave me the tools to process them.

(A note on “Man of Earth”: this is Crowley’s term for the initiations, I analyzed the impact of the male-centered language in “Feminist Thelema”.)

Thelema is the law of freedom. The Man of Earth initiations granted me freedom in ways I could not have anticipated which put me unequivocally in charge of my life.

O.T.O. Minerval and Qadesh Camp

It was 13 years between my Minerval and First Degree.

Actually this was an experience passed on to me in one of those unexpectedly significant moments in life. I spent an afternoon hanging out on Telegraph Avenue while a friend read Tarot cards on the street. It was one of those hours-of-boredom gigs. Like waiting for a late bus, an hour on a city street with nothing to do that you will never get back from your life.

That afternoon of tedium turned into one of the more significant in my life. Sitting next to the Tarot reader on the sidewalk I jotted down the outline of Ecstatic Ritual. This would become my first published book.

That’s not all that happened to me that day. While I was working a passerby struck up a conversation with me. He said he had the longest running gap between Minerval and First, thirteen years. I believe now he passed that energy on to me!

I’d taken my Minerval when a savvy initiator who was both Pagan and O.T.O. took the time to explain to me how it worked. You just put in an application and pay your money, he said. This was wildly different from the traditional Witchcraft circles I was running in where you hung around and hoped to be asked to join a group.

Half a dozen of my friends took our Minervals and promptly formed up a study group called Qadesh Camp. This was not officially sanctioned by the order, it was an unofficial group. We met at the Dog House, a famous Seattle institution, where you could use the back room if everyone ordered a meal. Their place mats said “All roads lead to the Dog House” and had a map listing the types of people who ate there, including “lodges”. So we weren’t the only fraternal-type group meeting there. We’d talk about our studies. Alex would read a selection from the Holy Books of Thelema. It was sweet when it wasn’t snarky.

Eventually we all went our separate ways and became a footnote in the history of the O.T.O. in the Pacific Northwest. I spent the rest of the 80s organizing Pagan festivals and serving in national office for Covenant of the Goddess. Then I spent the 90s teaching beginner Pagans.

I always knew I had that Minerval though. It felt like having a get-out-of-jail-free card in my back pocket. I didn’t understand how true that turned out to be! Thelema is truly the law of freedom. It took my First Degree initiation to teach me that.

Feminist Thelema

Beauty and Strength

Beauty and Strength

I wrote Feminist Thelema in public. Not literally – I didn’t sit in a store window and type – but I did let the world in on the process.

It started when one of my Ordo Templi Orientis friends asked me people thought of Thelema as not feminist. When you are immersed in a worldview it’s difficult to see how it seems to people outside the worldview. As a long-time feminist and a practitioner of more than one kind of magic I have perspective and a basis for analysis. I wrote up some observations and then presented them to Vortex Oasis. After the presentation we talked about the ideas.

It turned out that a lot of people were interested in that discussion. I presented the ideas at Horizon Oasis, the O.T.O.’s “Women’s Symposium” in 2006, NOTOCON in 2007. Glenn Turner saw that presentation and asked me to present at Pantheacon, which I did in 2008. In all I gave the presentation four times to O.T.O. audiences and once to a Pagan audience. Each time I ended the presentation by breaking the lecturer-speaker wall, coming out from behind the podium, sitting in a circle with the other people in the room, and asking what they thought. This was a great way to hone and refine a set of ideas. They had a lot of input by the time they reached publication, in the published proceedings of NOTOCON 20007 titled Beauty and Strength.

It was also a great way to avoid the troll phenomenon. I found that when I posted about the ideas online that they attracted fervent detractors, some of whom became somewhat personal in their disagreement. What I experienced wasn’t as virulent as women in other fields have faced, and I had a lot of support from my sisters and brothers in the Order. Ultimately though I stopped posting online. Fighting the opposition became the point, and I wanted to redirect my efforts to the work itself.

The years I spent reading and writing the paper formed the basis for the book The Woman Magician. I brought the social aspect into that next project as well. Writing, reading, taking in feedback, and writing again situated “Feminist Thelema” squarely in community as an aspect of community. It’s one of the pieces I am most proud to have written.

Festivals

In Drawing Down the Moon Margot Adler documents the earliest Pagan festivals beginning in the late 1970s. One of the very first was the Mountain Meet, a gathering of practitioners of the Georgian tradition. The first was held in 1974; I remember a Mountain Meet happening when I was initiated in 1976. They’re still happening too! Up until 2011 the event was free. Last year for the very first time the event had to charge admission to cover the state part registation fee.

Before the internet, festivals were the main way Pagans met other Pagans to network and share ritual. I worked as a festival organizer from 1984 to 1990. Generally the events were themed around a main ritual. With Phoenix Whitebirch I was part of the team that created the first Spring Mysteries Festival in the Northwest, centered on the Eleusinian Mysteries. We also created a Dionysia, and a Summer Solstice Celebration celebrating a Sumerian ritual of Inanna and Dumuzi.

These events took place in state forest campgrounds and environmental learning centers with indoor bunk houses. We would provide two to three days of workshops, ritual, and entertainment, along with three meals a day. Just organizing the kitchen for two hundred people for three days is a logistical challenge! I have fond memories of making huge batches of food in the gigantic large mixers and ovens at the ELCs.

Each event took a year to plan and a volunteer staff of ten to twenty-five people. We’d meet on Saturday mornings to go over our progress. I vividly remember stopping for a coffee one morning and realizing that other people in the coffee shop weren’t going to a meeting on their day off! Pre-internet we mailed physical flyers to people on our mailing lists. A good mailing list was worth a lot! Because we were Pagan we kept the mailing lists confidential. Today advertising is so much easier with email lists and Facebook events.

After spending a large part of my youth in service to community, I realized that I needed to focus on my career. The organizing group I belonged to, Year Wheel, ran our events on a break-even basis. Many organizers around the country were charging enough for their festivals that they could make a living as event organizers. We considered doing the same, but decided not to take that route and disbanded. Individually we went on to organize smaller rituals and day events that we could do with just a few people and a few meetings. For the next five years my income doubled every year. Also, I got Saturdays off!

The internet changed everything. Today I can connect with people from my past, network with the local community and around the world, immediately in real time.

Even though festivals lost the function of being the primary way to connect with community, face-to-face meetings still have a place in the virtual world. Festivals and large events still happen. In my life the action shifted largely to conferences, moving the Pagan celebration inside to hotels. I think this reflects to some extent the aging of community organizers, but also the maturing of the Pagan communities. Face-to-face we can talk, hug, share energy, show each other our rituals. There is nothing like standing in a circle two hundred strong to impart the feeling of belonging to something bigger than ourselves.

Covenant of the Goddess

Do you know about C.O.G.? It is one of the oldest and largest groups of Witches. Membership in C.O.G. is open to covens and individuals of any type of Wicca or Witchcraft, so long as the group is self-sustaining and centers on the Goddess, or the Goddess and the Old Gods. The Covenant was incorporated on October 31, 1975 as a non-profit religious association.

My coven, Coven of the Mystical Merkabah, formed in spring of 1985, joined C.O.G. in the fall of 1985 as soon as we were eligible, and have been members ever since. In our time together we helped found the Northwest Local Council. The local council subsequently dissolved but C.M.M. has remained a C.O.G. member at large.

The Covenant’s annual meeting, Merrymeet, moves around the country. I co-facilitated Merrymeet in 1990. Phoenix Whitebirch and I themed the event “Merrymeet 1990: Building Pagan Culture”, a five-day festival combining the Covenant’s annual meeting and Leadership Institute with workshops, rituals, concerts, and an art show.

We were elected to chair the national organization (an office called “First Officer” and legal President) in 1990. I was re-elected as First Officer in 1991, co-chairing with Ted Gill. We served a year as emeriti in 1992.

In 1993 I was one of many representatives from C.O.G. at the Parliament of the World’s Religions, held one hundred years after the first Parliament that kicked off the interfaith movement in the world. I presented Wiccan Devotionals.

Since that time I have not held office in the national organization but remain committed to the Covenant’s goals to represent Witchcraft as a legitimate religion. I am the current representative of C.M.M. to C.O.G. Ours is a closed coven of elders holding elder credentials with C.O.G.

Whenever people ask me how to get involved in a Pagan group I send them to the nearest C.O.G. local council, as those folks are likely to know the most about their local communities. In my time as a Witch I have seen media coverage shift from sensational to respectful, partly if not largely due to the tireless efforts of C.O.G. officers and members providing decades of public education. C.O.G.’s interfaith work has resulted in the inclusion of Witches in many interfaith groups.

As a tiny group C.M.M. could not alone make those kinds of changes in the world. Banding together with many other covens, we can do our part to make a difference.